Opioids are powerful analgesics that play a crucial role in pain management. However, there are many risks associated with opioids, making it essential for clinicians

It is a common misconception that certain areas of the brain are exclusively responsible for specific functions. In reality, the brain operates as a highly

A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is a legal document in which someone or a proxy (usually a spouse, family member, or lawyer) designated to

Same-day surgery, also known as outpatient or ambulatory surgery, has revolutionized the way many medical procedures are performed today. This approach allows patients to undergo

Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a common and concerning complication that can affect patients after undergoing surgery. It manifests as a decline in cognitive function,

So far in 2024, 11 hospitals and emergency departments have closed their doors permanently (1). Additionally, in 2023, at least 9 hospitals closed, 42 healthcare

Opioids are a class of medications commonly administered or prescribed for pain management. Although effective at relieving pain, opioids can have significant gastrointestinal (GI) side

Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), are invaluable in the management of hypertension, heart failure,

In the realm of anesthesia, the terms “co-load” and “pre-load” refer to two distinct strategies for administering intravenous fluids and medications to patients undergoing surgical

Procedural sedation alleviates the pain and distress that may result from a variety of medical or dental procedures. As the risk of adverse events increases

It is extremely important that anesthetics be stored and transported in a safe and efficient way. Many medications need to be handled in specific environments,

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a common and distressing side effect of anesthesia. The risk of PONV can range from 30% in the general

The development of the human brain, including synaptogenesis and dendritic maturation, hinges on a critical period which is thought to begin during the third trimester

A common problem faced by scientists and clinicians in the analysis of data is in the interpretation of how impactful a measured difference is, which

Undergoing general anesthesia for a surgical procedure can be both physically and mentally taxing. While the procedure itself and the beginning of recovery happens at

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping numerous sectors, and healthcare is no exception. One particular field that is witnessing significant AI influence is

Propofol is commonly used to provide sedation or general anesthesia to patients during medical procedures. It is a powerful sedative that is used to reduce

Administering anesthesia can be challenging, as it involves carefully balancing the amount of medication delivered to the patient to ensure they are sedated but not overdosed. Brain wave monitoring has emerged as a powerful tool for anesthesia providers, enabling them

Chronic back pain is a pervasive issue that affects millions of people worldwide. For many, the pain becomes a debilitating factor, impacting daily activities and

Anesthesia is a critical component of both inpatient and outpatient surgery, allowing patients to undergo procedures safely and without pain. However, there are some differences